The light side of the force is the side of logic and reason. The
dark side is the side that is fueled by emotion and passion. Neither is
good or evil. They're merely different
paths to walk. In fact, to give in to either side completely--be that
to fall entirely within the sway of your emotions without reason to
guide you, or to become a creature driven entirely by cold logic without
compassion to make you merciful--can be evil. In fact, I have quite a
long rant about Vader on this subject.
The force, as a complete power, yearns towards balance. In the sense
that what is natural and right can be called "good," balance must be
good. Not light or dark.
Let's
start with the nature of the force: It is repeatedly stated that being
controlled by your emotions is the primary indicator of the dark side.
And not just those emotions which we deem negative. Anakin weds Padme
in secret because love is viewed as
dangerous. By contrast, the light side is the side of calm, rational
decision making. This isn't conjecture on my part, this is accepted
cannon. By defining the two sides of the force via the code of the Sith
and the Jedi, you're putting the cart before the horse. Their codes
don't define the force... the different aspects of the force shaped the
users and their code.
So the question isn't "what
defines the light and dark side of the force?" The question is, "is
either side inherently evil?" And the answer is pretty blatantly no,
despite the constant confusion of the general populace between the dark
side and evil.
After all, Vader's greatest act of
redemption is done out of love: and love is an emotion. It is, by
definition, part of the dark side of the force. But it was also an act
we can all universally agree as good: a father acting in defense of his
son.
Don't forget, the idea that the Sith are evil
come from the Jedi, and the Jedi HUNTED AND EXTERMINATED as many Sith as
they could find, because they had differing religious beliefs. Out of
cold, merciless logic. That doesn't make it "good". But it was totally
light side, all the way.
Emotions and logic are merely
tools we use in decision making. Good and evil are value judgements we
place on any given decision. The tool used in making the decision does
not inherently influence the value of the decision one way or the other.
Now as to the question of whether Luke went dark.
I
actually don't think Luke is a Sith. Sith implies that he believes their
dogma that the dark side is "better". I also don't think he's Jedi, as
that implies that he believes their dogma that that the light
side is "better." I think Luke--as one of the few remaining force
wielders left after the Jedi killed the Sith and then the Sith repaid
the favor by killing the Jedi--has come to realize that neither side is
inherently good. That logic without love can cause just as many
problems as emotion without reason. And therefore I think we will see a
Luke who strives for balance within the force, and in order to maintain
that balance, yes, he will use the dark side on occasion.
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